Duomo of Massa Marittima
The Duomo of Massa Marittima
The Cathedral of Massa Marittima, dedicated to Saint Cerbonius, stands in a scenic position, dominating the city’s main square. Built on a staircase and set diagonally to the square, it breaks with traditional architectural perspectives, creating a visual effect reminiscent of the metaphysical visions of Giorgio de Chirico. This bold urban design choice makes the Cathedral a unique example in the world.
The Cathedral: A Unique Architectural Masterpiece
Begun in the early 11th century, the cathedral’s construction spanned several centuries, resulting in a fusion of architectural styles. The lower section clearly reflects Romanesque influences, while the expansion in 1287 by Giovanni Pisano introduced Gothic elements, such as the third tier of columns with spires and richly decorated blind arches and animal symbols with apotropaic significance. The main portal, adorned with panels depicting the Stories of Saint Cerbonius, welcomes visitors with imposing elegance.
Art Treasures in the Heart of the Duomo
Inside, the Cathedral features a basilica layout with three naves. The apse, a result of Giovanni Pisano’s expansions, dominates the sacred space, while to the left of the entrance, a 3rd-century Roman sarcophagus is placed beneath a 14th-century triptych depicting the Madonna enthroned with Child and saints.
Among the Duomo’s treasures, highlights include the monumental baptismal font, adorned with sculpted scenes from the Stories of Saint Cerbonius and Saint Regulus, the central rose window enriched by a rare 14th-century stained glass, and the painted Crucifix by Segna di Bonaventura, housed in the last chapel on the right.
The Ark and Crypt of Saint Cerbonius
Behind the main altar, the Ark of Saint Cerbonius, crafted in 1324 by Goro di Gregorio, stands out. This sculpted urn narrates eight episodes from the saint’s life and is a masterpiece of medieval sacred art.
In the last chapel on the left, visitors can admire the Maestà, attributed to Duccio di Buoninsegna (1316).
Equally fascinating is the crypt, located beneath the presbytery area, where eleven statuettes depicting Prophets and Saints are displayed, offering a remarkable example of sculptural art from the period.
A visit to the Cathedral of Saint Cerbonius is a journey through the art, history, and spirituality of Massa Marittima.
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Corso Armando Diaz 63, Massa Marittima (GR)